English
The bright student reads near the window.
Student is an object, reads is an action, bright describes, and near shows a relationship.
Module 2
Languages package experience into objects, actions, descriptions, and relationships.
Before memorizing labels like noun or verb, notice what language is doing. It points to things, describes qualities, names actions, and connects ideas. These meaning jobs appear across languages even when the forms look different.
Core concepts
Objects are people, places, things, and ideas.
Actions describe events, changes, and states.
Descriptions add qualities or categories.
Relationships connect meanings to each other.
Examples
English
The bright student reads near the window.
Student is an object, reads is an action, bright describes, and near shows a relationship.
Spanish
La estudiante brillante lee cerca de la ventana.
Spanish expresses the same meaning jobs with its own word forms and placement.
Visual model
Who or what is involved.
What happens or is true.
What kind, quality, or state.
How meanings connect.
Traditional grammar names are useful, but the meaning job comes first.
Interactive exploration
A language needs ways to point to people, places, things, groups, and abstract ideas.
teacher, river, justice, language
Language detective
Separate meaning jobs before naming grammar terms.
English
The bright student reads near the window.
Look for roles, time, mode, and polarity.
Knowledge check
Three conceptual checks